forced ranking

Intermediate 👥 Human Resources

Definition

A performance management system requiring managers to rank employees against each other and place them into predetermined categories, typically firing the bottom performers. Jack Welch's gift to corporate culture, also known as 'rank and yank.'

Example Usage

Our forced ranking system means 10% of every team gets labeled as underperformers annually, regardless of actual performance—even in high-performing teams.

Origin

Pioneered by General Electric under CEO Jack Welch in the 1980s as part of his 'vitality curve' philosophy

Fun Fact

Microsoft famously abandoned forced ranking in 2013 after employees admitted it destroyed collaboration, as helping a colleague succeed could mean your own ranking would suffer by comparison.

Source: Performance management systems and organizational development literature

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