penny-stock

Definition

Stocks trading below $5 per share, typically on over-the-counter markets with minimal regulation or scrutiny. It's where pump-and-dump schemes go to flourish and retail investors go to lose their money quickly.

Example Usage

He lost $10,000 day-trading penny-stocks based on tips from anonymous strangers on the internet, shocking absolutely no one.

Origin

Originally referred to stocks trading below $1, though SEC definitions vary

Fun Fact

Despite the name, penny-stocks aren't necessarily cheap—a $4 stock with a billion shares outstanding is worth more than a $100 stock with a million shares.

Source: Securities trading and retail investing terminology

Related Terms

Intermediate

parity

The state of being equal or equivalent, whether in prices, power, or purchasing ability across markets. In finance, it's used for everything from currency exchange rates to comparing values between different assets. Economists love this word because it makes 'same-same' sound sophisticated, and it's fundamental to understanding why your dollar doesn't buy as much abroad.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Intermediate

impairment

The accounting equivalent of admitting your asset isn't worth what you paid for it—a painful write-down that makes both your balance sheet and your ego take a hit. When goodwill gets impaired, it means that acquisition you overpaid for isn't looking so strategic anymore. It's basically the corporate version of accepting that your 'investment' car is now worth half what you paid, except with more regulatory requirements and angry shareholders.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Intermediate

indebtedness

The state of owing money to someone else, quantified in dollars and anxiety, often measured both as a total amount and as a perpetual source of stress. In finance and accounting, it's a cold, hard number on a balance sheet; in real life, it's the reason you check your bank account with one eye closed. Whether it's student loans, mortgages, or credit cards, it's the gift that keeps on taking.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Intermediate

quick ratio

Current assets minus inventory divided by current liabilities—also called the 'acid test' because it measures whether you can pay bills without selling inventory. It's liquidity measurement for pessimists who assume everything in the warehouse is unsellable.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Advanced

EBITDA

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization, or as cynics call it, earnings before all the stuff that actually matters. It's the financial equivalent of saying you ran a marathon if you don't count the parts where you walked, stopped, and took an Uber.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Intermediate

refinancing

The process of replacing old debt with new debt, hopefully with better terms and lower interest rates, but sometimes just rearranging deck chairs on the Titanic. It's when you get a new loan to pay off existing loans, ideally saving money but definitely generating fees for banks. Homeowners do it to lower mortgage payments; companies do it to extend runway.

💰 Finance / Accounting

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