Definition
A computer program that reads code or data and breaks it down into digestible chunks, like a literary critic but for syntax instead of symbolism. This is the software component that figures out whether your HTML is valid or your JSON is junk, translating human-readable (or human-attempted) code into something a computer can actually understand. Every time a compiler yells at you about a missing semicolon, thank your parser for catching it.
Example Usage
The parser threw an error on line 47 because apparently it's very particular about where you put your brackets.
Source: Computer science terminology
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