ordinance

Definition

A local law passed by a city or county government, typically dealing with things like zoning, noise, or where you can't park. Think of it as legislation's smaller, more specific cousin that only applies within municipal boundaries. Breaking one usually results in fines rather than jail time, unless you really commit to the violation.

Example Usage

The city council passed an ordinance prohibiting short-term vacation rentals in residential neighborhoods.

Source: Municipal law terminology

Related Terms

Intermediate

testator

The person who kicks the bucket while having their legal ducks in a row—specifically, someone who dies with a valid will in place. Unlike those who die intestate (without a will), testators get to control their legacy from beyond the grave. They're basically estate planning overachievers who saved their heirs from probate court chaos.

⚖️ Legal

Advanced

preclusion

The legal equivalent of slamming a door in someone's face—it's when you're prevented from doing something, raising an issue, or re-litigating a matter that's already been decided. Courts use preclusion doctrines to prevent parties from getting infinite do-overs on the same legal questions. Once the gavel falls and preclusion kicks in, that argument is dead and buried, no matter how much you'd like to resurrect it.

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Remedy

What the court gives you to make things right after someone wrongs you, which usually means money because the legal system has not figured out how to order someone to sincerely apologize. The judicial equivalent of putting a band-aid on a broken leg.

⚖️ Legal

Intermediate

parole

Early release from prison with strings attached, where freedom comes with a surveillance package and a curfew. You're technically out but under constant supervision, proving that forgiveness in the justice system is more of a trial period than an actual clean slate. Break the rules and you're back behind bars faster than you can say 'parole violation.'

⚖️ Legal

Intermediate

Discovery

The legal process of making your opponent hand over every embarrassing email they have ever written. Think of it as court-ordered snooping, except the snooping costs $500 an hour.

⚖️ Legal

Advanced

res judicata

The principle that once a court has decided an issue, you can't keep relitigating it like a broken record. It's the legal system's way of telling parties 'we already settled this, move on with your life.'

⚖️ Legal

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underwrite

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