non-performing asset

Definition

Banking euphemism for a loan that's gone bad and isn't generating income anymore, like a car that won't start but you still owe payments on. It's the financial equivalent of politely calling a disaster a "challenge."

Example Usage

The bank's portfolio of non-performing assets grew significantly, which is corporate-speak for "a bunch of people stopped paying us back."

Source: Banking and credit terminology

Related Terms

Beginner

conservatism principle

The accounting guideline that requires recognizing expenses and liabilities immediately but only recognizing revenues and assets when reasonably certain—essentially pessimism as professional policy. It's why accountants anticipate losses but never gains.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Advanced

negative carry

When the cost of financing an asset exceeds the income it generates, resulting in losses for every day you hold it. It's like paying more in parking fees than your car is worth.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Beginner

audit

The financial equivalent of a surprise inspection where someone with a calculator and a suspicious mind examines your records to ensure you're not committing creative accounting. It's an independent review of financial statements, controls, and compliance that either confirms everything's fine or ruins everyone's year. The word alone can make CFOs break into a cold sweat.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Intermediate

perpetual inventory

An inventory tracking system that continuously updates quantities with each transaction in real-time, as opposed to counting everything periodically and hoping nothing walked away. It requires technology, discipline, and faith that employees actually scan items.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Beginner

retained earnings

The cumulative profits a company has kept rather than distributing to shareholders as dividends—basically the corporate equivalent of money in the mattress. It's how companies fund growth without begging investors for more cash.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Beginner

capital

Money, equipment, or assets used to generate more wealth—essentially the financial fuel that makes the economic engine go vroom. In finance, it's the cash you invest; in economics, it's one of the holy trinity of production factors alongside labor and land. Venture capitalists have lots of it, and startups are perpetually hunting for it like caffeinated treasure hunters.

💰 Finance / Accounting

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