misdemeanor

Beginner ⚖️ Legal

Definition

A criminal offense less serious than a felony, typically punishable by fines or less than a year in county jail rather than state prison. Think shoplifting, public intoxication, or minor vandalism—crimes that are illegal but won't earn you a Netflix documentary. The distinction matters enormously on job applications and background checks.

Example Usage

The prosecutor agreed to reduce the charge from felony theft to a misdemeanor in exchange for a guilty plea and restitution.

Source: Common legal terminology

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