impoundment

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Definition

When the executive branch refuses to spend money that Congress has appropriated. Presidential penny-pinching that led to a constitutional crisis in the 1970s and resulted in Congress finally saying "we meant spend it."

Example Usage

Nixon's impoundment of environmental funds prompted Congress to pass the Budget Control Act limiting executive spending discretion.

Origin

Presidential practice dating to Jefferson, becoming controversial under Nixon

Fun Fact

The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 was passed specifically to stop Nixon from unilaterally deciding which appropriated funds to spend.

Source: Federal budget law documentation

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