creditor

Definition

The person or institution you owe money to, who will periodically remind you of this fact with varying degrees of politeness. In the great financial food chain, creditors sit above debtors and pray they'll actually get paid back. They range from your friendly neighborhood bank to that guy you borrowed twenty bucks from in college and somehow never repaid.

Example Usage

When the company went bankrupt, the creditors formed a line longer than Black Friday at Best Buy, all hoping to get pennies on the dollar.

Source: Financial terminology

Related Terms

Beginner

rebate

Money returned to you after you've already paid, usually requiring more effort to claim than it's actually worth. It's the corporate world's way of saying 'we'll give you a discount, but only if you jump through these seventeen hoops first.' Beloved by marketing departments, despised by everyone who's ever lost a receipt.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Intermediate

Yield

The income an investment generates, expressed as a percentage that makes everything sound reasonable until you do the actual math. A 5% yield sounds great until you realize your $1,000 investment earns you enough for a mediocre dinner for two.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Intermediate

Valuation

The estimated worth of a company, a number that ranges from scientifically calculated to completely made up depending on who's doing the estimating. Startup valuations in particular are an art form, where a company with no revenue and an idea on a napkin can be worth a billion dollars if the napkin is impressive enough.

💰 Finance / Accounting🚀 Startup / VC

Advanced

fully diluted shares

The total number of shares that would be outstanding if all convertible securities, options, and warrants were exercised—basically the shareholding version of inviting everyone who might show up to the party. It shows what ownership really looks like after employees exercise options and investors convert preferred shares.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Intermediate

tangible book value

A company's book value after stripping out intangible assets like goodwill and patents—basically what's left if you only count things you can drop on your foot. It's the pessimist's version of book value that assumes intangibles are worthless.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Advanced

debenture

A fancy IOU from a corporation that's basically backed by nothing more than a firm handshake and the company's stellar reputation. Unlike bonds secured by actual assets, debentures rely solely on the issuer's creditworthiness—think of it as lending money to your successful friend who promises they're good for it, except your friend is a Fortune 500 company. If they go belly-up, you're just another creditor in a very long line.

💰 Finance / Accounting

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