Definition
A procedural rule that prohibits amendments to a bill during floor debate, forcing an up-or-down vote on the text as written. Democracy's equivalent of 'take it or leave it.'
Example Usage
The majority brought the bill to the floor under a closed rule, preventing the opposition from offering any amendments whatsoever.
Origin
U.S. House of Representatives procedural terminology
Fun Fact
The use of closed rules has dramatically increased since the 1980s, with critics arguing it concentrates power in leadership hands and reduces genuine deliberation.
Source: Congressional procedure and House Rules Committee
Related Terms
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