carried interest

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Definition

The VC's cut of investment profits, typically 20% of gains above a certain return threshold. How general partners get rich while limited partners provide the actual money—the ultimate performance fee.

Example Usage

After the fund returned 3x, the partners took $60M in carried interest on top of their management fees.

Origin

Term dates to 16th century shipping, where ship captains received a 'carry' of cargo profits; adopted by private equity in the 1970s

Fun Fact

Carried interest is taxed as capital gains rather than income, a controversial tax treatment that's been debated in Congress for decades and saves top VCs millions annually.

Source: Private equity and venture capital fund documentation

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