Capital Expenditure

Definition

Money spent on big-ticket items that a company will use for years, like equipment, buildings, or that espresso machine in the CEO's office. Accountants love CapEx because they get to depreciate it over time, which is basically financial foreplay.

Example Usage

"The new office renovation is a capital expenditure. The foosball table? Also capital expenditure. The CEO's art collection? Somehow, also capital expenditure."

Related Terms

Intermediate

rollover

The financial practice of moving money from one investment or retirement account to another without triggering tax consequences, because the IRS is generous like that. Also describes what happens to your old web design when you hover over a button, or what vehicles do in unfortunate accidents. In tech, it's that fancy effect where images change when your cursor touches them, making websites feel interactive since 1995.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Intermediate

accountancy

The professional practice of accounting, elevated to sound more prestigious—because 'accountant' apparently needed fancier branding. It encompasses the entire field of financial reporting, auditing, tax preparation, and making sure companies follow arcane rules that change annually. The British prefer this term, Americans less so, but everyone agrees it involves lots of coffee and spreadsheets.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Beginner

conservatism principle

The accounting guideline that requires recognizing expenses and liabilities immediately but only recognizing revenues and assets when reasonably certain—essentially pessimism as professional policy. It's why accountants anticipate losses but never gains.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Beginner

taxable

The classification of income, property, or transactions that the government has graciously decided you should share with them. Essentially, anything that brings you joy probably falls into this category. If you earned it, bought it, or even thought about profiting from it, the taxman cometh.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Intermediate

operating cycle

The time it takes to convert cash into inventory, inventory into receivables, and receivables back into cash—essentially how long your money is tied up in operations. Shorter is better unless you're a fine wine producer.

💰 Finance / Accounting

Intermediate

write-down

The accounting equivalent of admitting you overpaid for something—a reduction in the book value of an asset that's lost value faster than a new car leaving the dealership. Companies take write-downs when reality crashes their optimistic valuation party. It's how CFOs say 'oops' in the annual report without actually saying it.

💰 Finance / Accounting

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