Definition
The prosecution's burden of proof in criminal cases, requiring near certainty rather than mere probability. It's the highest standard in law, though judges struggle to define 'reasonable' to jurors' satisfaction.
Example Usage
The jury acquitted because while the defendant seemed guilty, the prosecution failed to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt.
Origin
English common law principle codified in the 18th century
Fun Fact
No one can precisely quantify 'beyond a reasonable doubt,' though studies suggest jurors interpret it as anywhere from 75% to 95% certainty.
Source: Constitutional criminal law doctrine and jury instructions
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