Definition
The decennial reallocation of House seats among states based on population, guaranteeing that rural states stay overrepresented.
Example Usage
After the 2020 census, apportionment shifted seats from losing states to growing ones.
Origin
From 'apportion' meaning 'to distribute proportionally'
Fun Fact
Wyoming has 1 representative for ~580,000 people while California has 1 for ~750,000, proving population-based fairness is theoretical.
Source: Congressional representation terminology
Related Terms
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