abstention doctrine

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Definition

The principle allowing federal courts to decline jurisdiction when state courts can better resolve the issues, essentially judges saying 'not my circus, not my monkeys.' Judicial passing the buck with constitutional justification.

Example Usage

The federal court invoked the abstention doctrine, deferring to the ongoing state proceedings on property rights.

Origin

Developed through various U.S. Supreme Court cases in the 20th century, particularly Pullman abstention (1941)

Fun Fact

There are at least five different types of abstention, because lawyers can't have just one way to avoid deciding something.

Source: Federal jurisdiction and constitutional law terminology

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